@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .
@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix wd: <https://balaghabase.org/entity/> .
@prefix data: <https://balaghabase.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/> .
@prefix wds: <https://balaghabase.org/entity/statement/> .
@prefix wdref: <https://balaghabase.org/reference/> .
@prefix wdv: <https://balaghabase.org/value/> .
@prefix wdt: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/direct/> .
@prefix wdtn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/direct-normalized/> .
@prefix p: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/> .
@prefix ps: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/statement/> .
@prefix psv: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/statement/value/> .
@prefix psn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pq: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/qualifier/> .
@prefix pqv: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/qualifier/value/> .
@prefix pqn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pr: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/reference/> .
@prefix prv: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/reference/value/> .
@prefix prn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/> .
@prefix wdno: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/novalue/> .

data:Q1 a schema:Dataset ;
	schema:about wd:Q1 ;
	cc:license <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
	schema:softwareVersion "1.0.0" ;
	schema:version "2867"^^xsd:integer ;
	schema:dateModified "2025-10-26T03:36:37Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	wikibase:statements "8"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:sitelinks "0"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:identifiers "0"^^xsd:integer .

wd:Q1 a wikibase:Item ;
	wdt:P1 wd:Q2 ;
	wdt:P2 wd:Q3,
		wd:Q4,
		wd:Q5 ;
	wdt:P3 "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	wdt:P4 <https://rhetorical-density.com> ;
	wdt:P13 wd:Q11 ;
	wdt:P61 wd:Q19 ;
	p:P1 wds:Q1-40b7e5d6-41ff-842a-fd27-6486db8c858c .

wds:Q1-40b7e5d6-41ff-842a-fd27-6486db8c858c a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P1 wd:Q2 .

wd:Q1 p:P2 wds:Q1-40106c3f-4399-c543-80a3-1666577d0d4d .

wds:Q1-40106c3f-4399-c543-80a3-1666577d0d4d a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P2 wd:Q3 .

wd:Q1 p:P2 wds:Q1-3b43711e-4702-73ed-dea4-6d1e185ecbf7 .

wds:Q1-3b43711e-4702-73ed-dea4-6d1e185ecbf7 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P2 wd:Q4 .

wd:Q1 p:P2 wds:Q1-f3131a2d-4fa5-57cd-47e6-a9027fa3b264 .

wds:Q1-f3131a2d-4fa5-57cd-47e6-a9027fa3b264 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P2 wd:Q5 .

wd:Q1 p:P3 wds:Q1-824f868f-4ca5-fb1c-bea6-49e3cd319473 .

wds:Q1-824f868f-4ca5-fb1c-bea6-49e3cd319473 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P3 "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	psv:P3 wdv:b2d5337aae66cfc2d138cc6fa7c4e368 .

wd:Q1 p:P4 wds:Q1-f9d73203-4927-2579-c587-50dc67d72b68 .

wds:Q1-f9d73203-4927-2579-c587-50dc67d72b68 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P4 <https://rhetorical-density.com> ;
	pq:P20 wd:Q15 .

wd:Q1 p:P13 wds:Q1-d18bdb75-4600-3e77-66ef-b8130753ee39 .

wds:Q1-d18bdb75-4600-3e77-66ef-b8130753ee39 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P13 wd:Q11 .

wd:Q1 p:P61 wds:Q1-2910e775-4f18-1636-a9ee-3feebf37cf9e .

wds:Q1-2910e775-4f18-1636-a9ee-3feebf37cf9e a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P61 wd:Q19 .

wd:Q1 rdfs:label "Rhetorical richness"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Rhetorical richness"@en ;
	schema:name "Rhetorical richness"@en ;
	schema:description "concept in quantitative linguistics referring to the quality of a text that makes it rich in rhetorical devices and expression"@en ;
	skos:altLabel "Rhetoricity"@en .

wd:Q2 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Concept"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Concept"@en ;
	schema:name "Concept"@en ;
	schema:description "semantic unit understood in different ways, e.g. as mental representation, ability or abstract object (philosophy)"@en .

wd:P1 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "instance of"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "instance of"@en ;
	schema:name "instance of"@en ;
	schema:description "type to which this subject corresponds/belongs"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P1 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P1 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P1 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P1 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P1 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P1 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P1 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P1 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P1 .

p:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P1 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:b96ec5135b6832e1d84209d72460276b .

_:b96ec5135b6832e1d84209d72460276b a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P1 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q3 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Rhetoric"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Rhetoric"@en ;
	schema:name "Rhetoric"@en ;
	schema:description "art of persuasion, one of the three ancient arts of discourse"@en .

wd:P2 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "facet of"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "facet of"@en ;
	schema:name "facet of"@en ;
	schema:description "topic of which this item is an aspect; item that offers a broader perspective on the same topic"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P2 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P2 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P2 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P2 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P2 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P2 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P2 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P2 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P2 .

p:P2 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P2 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P2 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P2 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P2 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P2 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P2 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P2 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P2 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:1f05fece3ad482b53eed1f5510da49fa .

_:1f05fece3ad482b53eed1f5510da49fa a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P2 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q4 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Literary theory"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Literary theory"@en ;
	schema:name "Literary theory"@en ;
	schema:description "systematic study of the nature of literature and of the methods for literary analysis"@en .

wd:Q5 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Quantitative linguistics"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Quantitative linguistics"@en ;
	schema:name "Quantitative linguistics"@en ;
	schema:description "subdiscipline of mathematical linguistics that investigates languages using statistical methods to formulate language laws"@en .

wd:P3 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "inception"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "inception"@en ;
	schema:name "inception"@en ;
	schema:description "time when an entity begins to exist"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Time> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P3 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P3 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P3 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P3 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P3 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P3 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P3 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P3 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P3 .

p:P3 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P3 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P3 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P3 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P3 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P3 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P3 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P3 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P3 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:1086e1c4470bf0a461225f75b332f53e .

_:1086e1c4470bf0a461225f75b332f53e a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P3 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P4 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "described at URL"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "described at URL"@en ;
	schema:name "described at URL"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Url> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P4 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P4 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P4 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P4 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P4 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P4 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P4 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P4 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P4 .

p:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P4 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:c298799f0cd3665c958b9d4edf0ffbf3 .

_:c298799f0cd3665c958b9d4edf0ffbf3 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P4 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q11 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Rhetorical density"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Rhetorical density"@en ;
	schema:name "Rhetorical density"@en ;
	schema:description "quantitative linguistics metric for measuring rhetorical richness in texts"@en .

wd:P13 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "is quantified by"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "is quantified by"@en ;
	schema:name "is quantified by"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P13 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P13 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P13 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P13 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P13 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P13 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P13 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P13 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P13 .

p:P13 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P13 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P13 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P13 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P13 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P13 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P13 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P13 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P13 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:a2435ce67c5e647c919089b661379f16 .

_:a2435ce67c5e647c919089b661379f16 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P13 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q19 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Mandar Marathe"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Mandar Marathe"@en ;
	schema:name "Mandar Marathe"@en ;
	schema:description "Consultant in Emergency Medicine and PhD Candidate in Arabic at SOAS, University of London"@en .

wd:P61 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "discoverer or inventor"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "discoverer or inventor"@en ;
	schema:name "discoverer or inventor"@en ;
	schema:description "subject who discovered, first described, invented, or developed this discovery or invention or scientific hypothesis or theory"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P61 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P61 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P61 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P61 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P61 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P61 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P61 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P61 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P61 .

p:P61 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P61 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P61 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P61 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P61 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P61 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P61 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P61 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P61 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:c9da4fbf58b54c4b3443d00b05f46115 .

_:c9da4fbf58b54c4b3443d00b05f46115 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P61 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q15 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "English"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "English"@en ;
	schema:name "English"@en ;
	schema:description "West Germanic language, originally from England, and now a global lingua franca"@en .

wd:P20 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "language of work or name"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "language of work or name"@en ;
	schema:name "language of work or name"@en ;
	schema:description "Language associated with the work, name, or resource."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P20 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P20 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P20 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P20 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P20 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P20 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P20 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P20 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P20 .

p:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P20 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:6f11a7ff45d39ac1d265d9c7dc9ce8e9 .

_:6f11a7ff45d39ac1d265d9c7dc9ce8e9 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P20 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wdv:b2d5337aae66cfc2d138cc6fa7c4e368 a wikibase:TimeValue ;
	wikibase:timeValue "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	wikibase:timePrecision "9"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:timeTimezone "0"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:timeCalendarModel <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727> .