@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .
@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix wd: <https://balaghabase.org/entity/> .
@prefix data: <https://balaghabase.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/> .
@prefix wds: <https://balaghabase.org/entity/statement/> .
@prefix wdref: <https://balaghabase.org/reference/> .
@prefix wdv: <https://balaghabase.org/value/> .
@prefix wdt: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/direct/> .
@prefix wdtn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/direct-normalized/> .
@prefix p: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/> .
@prefix ps: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/statement/> .
@prefix psv: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/statement/value/> .
@prefix psn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pq: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/qualifier/> .
@prefix pqv: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/qualifier/value/> .
@prefix pqn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pr: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/reference/> .
@prefix prv: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/reference/value/> .
@prefix prn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/> .
@prefix wdno: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/novalue/> .

data:Q140 a schema:Dataset ;
	schema:about wd:Q140 ;
	cc:license <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
	schema:softwareVersion "1.0.0" ;
	schema:version "4161"^^xsd:integer ;
	schema:dateModified "2025-11-20T07:27:40Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	wikibase:statements "10"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:sitelinks "0"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:identifiers "0"^^xsd:integer .

wd:Q140 a wikibase:Item ;
	wdt:P11 wd:Q134,
		wd:Q135,
		wd:Q136,
		wd:Q137,
		wd:Q138,
		wd:Q139 ;
	wdt:P7 wd:Q6 ;
	wdt:P4 <https://al-balagha.com/wiki/Category:Negative_Rhetorical_Effects> ;
	wdt:P119 wd:Q254,
		wd:Q259 ;
	p:P11 wds:Q140-0ce5f2ab-4c37-3d43-9bae-480d91fec997 .

wds:Q140-0ce5f2ab-4c37-3d43-9bae-480d91fec997 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P11 wd:Q134 .

wd:Q140 p:P11 wds:Q140-91d428e6-4903-f41b-a579-bcf26b65bf79 .

wds:Q140-91d428e6-4903-f41b-a579-bcf26b65bf79 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P11 wd:Q135 .

wd:Q140 p:P11 wds:Q140-2b593763-4f5f-a832-fcc7-f2ce4380d611 .

wds:Q140-2b593763-4f5f-a832-fcc7-f2ce4380d611 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P11 wd:Q136 .

wd:Q140 p:P11 wds:Q140-f2a5b853-47a5-835f-61a7-be80b2920722 .

wds:Q140-f2a5b853-47a5-835f-61a7-be80b2920722 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P11 wd:Q137 .

wd:Q140 p:P11 wds:Q140-abe5facf-4602-55ef-e9aa-5516fdd3bd09 .

wds:Q140-abe5facf-4602-55ef-e9aa-5516fdd3bd09 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
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wd:Q140 p:P11 wds:Q140-ce9889a3-4c61-8a34-9e11-f7eb6cbb9810 .

wds:Q140-ce9889a3-4c61-8a34-9e11-f7eb6cbb9810 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P11 wd:Q139 .

wd:Q140 p:P7 wds:Q140-0c814dbc-4ac8-5dbc-82b6-68a67e42c64c .

wds:Q140-0c814dbc-4ac8-5dbc-82b6-68a67e42c64c a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P7 wd:Q6 .

wd:Q140 p:P4 wds:Q140-d9dd4965-49c1-d5ae-9271-4fe79c07f0ff .

wds:Q140-d9dd4965-49c1-d5ae-9271-4fe79c07f0ff a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P4 <https://al-balagha.com/wiki/Category:Negative_Rhetorical_Effects> ;
	pq:P67 "2025-10-22T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	pqv:P67 wdv:14f68766d809c908de1d3426216a2412 .

wd:Q140 p:P119 wds:Q140-a8bd0cb0-4fea-c0f5-78d0-c7bc50ea946b .

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		wikibase:BestRank ;
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	ps:P119 wd:Q254 .

wd:Q140 p:P119 wds:Q140-bad742ed-497c-1624-213c-fcc2a9275f8f .

wds:Q140-bad742ed-497c-1624-213c-fcc2a9275f8f a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P119 wd:Q259 .

wd:Q140 rdfs:label "Negative Rhetorical Effects"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Negative Rhetorical Effects"@en ;
	schema:name "Negative Rhetorical Effects"@en ;
	schema:description "errors in grammar or morphology which reduce the rhetoricity of an Arabic text"@en .

wd:Q134 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Loanwords"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Loanwords"@en ;
	schema:name "Loanwords"@en ;
	schema:description "literal transliterations into Arabic of a foreign word, such as kambyūtar for “computer”"@en .

wd:P11 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "has part"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "has part"@en ;
	schema:name "has part"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P11 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P11 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P11 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P11 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P11 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P11 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P11 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P11 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P11 .

p:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P11 a owl:Class ;
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_:920e98040780659844ffa720b8f7e53b a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P11 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q135 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Catachresis"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Catachresis"@en ;
	schema:name "Catachresis"@en ;
	schema:description "where a lexical item is used incorrectly, such as when a non-native communicator does not know the correct term in that language"@en .

wd:Q136 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Linguistic Errors"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Linguistic Errors"@en ;
	schema:name "Linguistic Errors"@en ;
	schema:description "errors in grammar or morphology which detract from the rhetoricity of a text"@en .

wd:Q137 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Phonetic Incongruity"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Phonetic Incongruity"@en ;
	schema:name "Phonetic Incongruity"@en ;
	schema:description "where the pronunciation is difficult or distasteful"@en .

wd:Q138 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Unfamiliar Usage"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Unfamiliar Usage"@en ;
	schema:name "Unfamiliar Usage"@en ;
	schema:description "unfamiliar usage of a lexical item which can reduce the rhetoricity of a text"@en .

wd:Q139 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Use of Inappropriate Linguistic Style and Register"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Use of Inappropriate Linguistic Style and Register"@en ;
	schema:name "Use of Inappropriate Linguistic Style and Register"@en ;
	schema:description "the communicator uses a linguistic style and register which is appropriate to the subject matter and the intended audience"@en .

wd:Q6 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Arabic rhetoric"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Arabic rhetoric"@en ;
	schema:name "Arabic rhetoric"@en ;
	schema:description "branch of Arabic studies concerned with enhancing the effectiveness of communication"@en .

wd:P7 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "part of"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "part of"@en ;
	schema:name "part of"@en ;
	schema:description "Part of an item"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P7 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P7 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P7 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P7 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P7 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P7 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P7 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P7 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P7 .

p:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P7 a owl:Class ;
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	owl:onProperty wdt:P7 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P4 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "described at URL"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "described at URL"@en ;
	schema:name "described at URL"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Url> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P4 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P4 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P4 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P4 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P4 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P4 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P4 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P4 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P4 .

p:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

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	owl:onProperty wdt:P4 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q254 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy v0.1.0"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy v0.1.0"@en ;
	schema:name "Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy v0.1.0"@en ;
	schema:description "version 0.1.0 of the Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy, released on 17 November 2025"@en .

wd:P119 a wikibase:Property ;
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	skos:prefLabel "is part of taxonomy"@en ;
	schema:name "is part of taxonomy"@en ;
	schema:description "Arabic rhetorical device taxonomy which includes this item"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
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p:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

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wd:Q259 a wikibase:Item ;
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	schema:name "Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy v0.1.1"@en ;
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wd:P67 a wikibase:Property ;
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p:P67 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P67 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P67 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P67 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P67 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P67 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P67 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P67 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

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