@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .
@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix wd: <https://balaghabase.org/entity/> .
@prefix data: <https://balaghabase.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/> .
@prefix wds: <https://balaghabase.org/entity/statement/> .
@prefix wdref: <https://balaghabase.org/reference/> .
@prefix wdv: <https://balaghabase.org/value/> .
@prefix wdt: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/direct/> .
@prefix wdtn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/direct-normalized/> .
@prefix p: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/> .
@prefix ps: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/statement/> .
@prefix psv: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/statement/value/> .
@prefix psn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pq: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/qualifier/> .
@prefix pqv: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/qualifier/value/> .
@prefix pqn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pr: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/reference/> .
@prefix prv: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/reference/value/> .
@prefix prn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/> .
@prefix wdno: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/novalue/> .

data:Q144 a schema:Dataset ;
	schema:about wd:Q144 ;
	cc:license <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
	schema:softwareVersion "1.0.0" ;
	schema:version "4164"^^xsd:integer ;
	schema:dateModified "2025-11-20T07:28:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	wikibase:statements "9"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:sitelinks "0"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:identifiers "0"^^xsd:integer .

wd:Q144 a wikibase:Item ;
	wdt:P7 wd:Q67 ;
	wdt:P11 wd:Q69,
		wd:Q70,
		wd:Q71,
		wd:Q72,
		wd:Q73 ;
	wdt:P4 <https://al-balagha.com/wiki/Category:Contrasts_%26_Inversions> ;
	wdt:P119 wd:Q254,
		wd:Q259 ;
	p:P7 wds:Q144-afa2c3bd-4499-a566-a26b-f9b57dc3b9bf .

wds:Q144-afa2c3bd-4499-a566-a26b-f9b57dc3b9bf a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P7 wd:Q67 .

wd:Q144 p:P11 wds:Q144-f40e631e-4994-67a8-6bc2-6e8dd78ec766 .

wds:Q144-f40e631e-4994-67a8-6bc2-6e8dd78ec766 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P11 wd:Q69 .

wd:Q144 p:P11 wds:Q144-9e02f5f0-45e5-0be2-fc2b-8e188d8c7dc0 .

wds:Q144-9e02f5f0-45e5-0be2-fc2b-8e188d8c7dc0 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P11 wd:Q70 .

wd:Q144 p:P11 wds:Q144-6d8fc531-42a2-509b-9060-cf44c94cf533 .

wds:Q144-6d8fc531-42a2-509b-9060-cf44c94cf533 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P11 wd:Q71 .

wd:Q144 p:P11 wds:Q144-22bccebf-4a2f-835a-ffc9-8cb564328767 .

wds:Q144-22bccebf-4a2f-835a-ffc9-8cb564328767 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P11 wd:Q72 .

wd:Q144 p:P11 wds:Q144-e01ebb5d-4733-d47f-718c-3647dc1163d1 .

wds:Q144-e01ebb5d-4733-d47f-718c-3647dc1163d1 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P11 wd:Q73 .

wd:Q144 p:P4 wds:Q144-8075434a-440a-9c22-0045-174e84b559bf .

wds:Q144-8075434a-440a-9c22-0045-174e84b559bf a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P4 <https://al-balagha.com/wiki/Category:Contrasts_%26_Inversions> .

wd:Q144 p:P119 wds:Q144-fea48844-4ccf-dbde-4911-36bf22960773 .

wds:Q144-fea48844-4ccf-dbde-4911-36bf22960773 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P119 wd:Q254 .

wd:Q144 p:P119 wds:Q144-25cf5fc3-4cb5-c3cd-58b1-2fbb268fef4c .

wds:Q144-25cf5fc3-4cb5-c3cd-58b1-2fbb268fef4c a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P119 wd:Q259 .

wd:Q144 rdfs:label "Contrasts & Inversions"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Contrasts & Inversions"@en ;
	schema:name "Contrasts & Inversions"@en .

wd:Q67 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Linguistic Embellishments (‘ilm al-badī‘)"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Linguistic Embellishments (‘ilm al-badī‘)"@en ;
	schema:name "Linguistic Embellishments (‘ilm al-badī‘)"@en .

wd:P7 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "part of"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "part of"@en ;
	schema:name "part of"@en ;
	schema:description "Part of an item"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P7 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P7 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P7 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P7 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P7 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P7 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P7 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P7 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P7 .

p:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P7 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:b3316efa17ecac96bd23cd2f352c0a22 .

_:b3316efa17ecac96bd23cd2f352c0a22 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P7 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q69 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Antithesis"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Antithesis"@en ;
	schema:name "Antithesis"@en ;
	schema:description "Arabic rhetorical device where two antonyms (opposites) appear together"@en .

wd:P11 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "has part"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "has part"@en ;
	schema:name "has part"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P11 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P11 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P11 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P11 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P11 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P11 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P11 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P11 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P11 .

p:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P11 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:920e98040780659844ffa720b8f7e53b .

_:920e98040780659844ffa720b8f7e53b a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P11 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q70 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Colour Contrast"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Colour Contrast"@en ;
	schema:name "Colour Contrast"@en ;
	schema:description "Arabic rhetorical device with the juxtaposition of contrasting colours such as red and green or black and white for aesthetic or emotional effect"@en .

wd:Q71 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Oxymoron"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Oxymoron"@en ;
	schema:name "Oxymoron"@en ;
	schema:description "Arabic rhetorical device with the co-location of two antonyms"@en .

wd:Q72 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Palindrome"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Palindrome"@en ;
	schema:name "Palindrome"@en ;
	schema:description "Arabic rhetorical device where the communicator uses a lexical item that can be read both forwards and backwards"@en .

wd:Q73 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Reversal of Word Order"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Reversal of Word Order"@en ;
	schema:name "Reversal of Word Order"@en ;
	schema:description "Arabic rhetorical device involving reversal of structure or word order to create symmetry, contrast, or emphasis"@en .

wd:P4 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "described at URL"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "described at URL"@en ;
	schema:name "described at URL"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Url> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P4 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P4 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P4 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P4 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P4 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P4 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P4 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P4 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P4 .

p:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P4 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:c298799f0cd3665c958b9d4edf0ffbf3 .

_:c298799f0cd3665c958b9d4edf0ffbf3 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P4 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q254 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy v0.1.0"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy v0.1.0"@en ;
	schema:name "Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy v0.1.0"@en ;
	schema:description "version 0.1.0 of the Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy, released on 17 November 2025"@en .

wd:P119 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "is part of taxonomy"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "is part of taxonomy"@en ;
	schema:name "is part of taxonomy"@en ;
	schema:description "Arabic rhetorical device taxonomy which includes this item"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P119 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P119 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P119 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P119 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P119 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P119 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P119 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P119 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P119 .

p:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P119 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:7e9eb37ccad804051b2f00855e2cbacb .

_:7e9eb37ccad804051b2f00855e2cbacb a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P119 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q259 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy v0.1.1"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy v0.1.1"@en ;
	schema:name "Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy v0.1.1"@en ;
	schema:description "version 0.1.1 of the Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy, released on 20 November 2025"@en .