@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .
@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix wd: <https://balaghabase.org/entity/> .
@prefix data: <https://balaghabase.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/> .
@prefix wds: <https://balaghabase.org/entity/statement/> .
@prefix wdref: <https://balaghabase.org/reference/> .
@prefix wdv: <https://balaghabase.org/value/> .
@prefix wdt: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/direct/> .
@prefix wdtn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/direct-normalized/> .
@prefix p: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/> .
@prefix ps: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/statement/> .
@prefix psv: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/statement/value/> .
@prefix psn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pq: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/qualifier/> .
@prefix pqv: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/qualifier/value/> .
@prefix pqn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pr: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/reference/> .
@prefix prv: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/reference/value/> .
@prefix prn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/> .
@prefix wdno: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/novalue/> .

data:Q146 a schema:Dataset ;
	schema:about wd:Q146 ;
	cc:license <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
	schema:softwareVersion "1.0.0" ;
	schema:version "4191"^^xsd:integer ;
	schema:dateModified "2025-11-20T07:33:49Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	wikibase:statements "9"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:sitelinks "0"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:identifiers "0"^^xsd:integer .

wd:Q146 a wikibase:Item ;
	wdt:P7 wd:Q67 ;
	wdt:P11 wd:Q76,
		wd:Q77,
		wd:Q78,
		wd:Q79,
		wd:Q80 ;
	wdt:P4 <https://al-balagha.com/wiki/Category:Indirectness_%26_Ambiguity> ;
	wdt:P119 wd:Q254,
		wd:Q259 ;
	p:P7 wds:Q146-30bf66c4-462f-9288-3cf6-d512ff976fbd .

wds:Q146-30bf66c4-462f-9288-3cf6-d512ff976fbd a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P7 wd:Q67 .

wd:Q146 p:P11 wds:Q146-0b9c8816-4875-f62c-0d07-bd934df89cd6 .

wds:Q146-0b9c8816-4875-f62c-0d07-bd934df89cd6 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P11 wd:Q76 .

wd:Q146 p:P11 wds:Q146-71b50d52-45e7-8a0b-c436-4e1333c6e93b .

wds:Q146-71b50d52-45e7-8a0b-c436-4e1333c6e93b a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P11 wd:Q77 .

wd:Q146 p:P11 wds:Q146-7968a65b-4c8f-f81e-944f-fc57daa9fdb5 .

wds:Q146-7968a65b-4c8f-f81e-944f-fc57daa9fdb5 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P11 wd:Q78 .

wd:Q146 p:P11 wds:Q146-6067a795-46c9-4317-1e32-8af9853ff71b .

wds:Q146-6067a795-46c9-4317-1e32-8af9853ff71b a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P11 wd:Q79 .

wd:Q146 p:P11 wds:Q146-5ec97059-4a82-0454-549d-4dc341ac5f80 .

wds:Q146-5ec97059-4a82-0454-549d-4dc341ac5f80 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P11 wd:Q80 .

wd:Q146 p:P4 wds:Q146-1c43ebf0-4841-f6f0-bbbf-f2de31a2c3da .

wds:Q146-1c43ebf0-4841-f6f0-bbbf-f2de31a2c3da a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P4 <https://al-balagha.com/wiki/Category:Indirectness_%26_Ambiguity> .

wd:Q146 p:P119 wds:Q146-1c190528-464c-f9dd-021d-a8078caef8c7 .

wds:Q146-1c190528-464c-f9dd-021d-a8078caef8c7 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P119 wd:Q254 .

wd:Q146 p:P119 wds:Q146-d1d14951-4ff1-f1ae-f351-a03b9aae65fd .

wds:Q146-d1d14951-4ff1-f1ae-f351-a03b9aae65fd a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P119 wd:Q259 .

wd:Q146 rdfs:label "Indirectness & Ambiguity"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Indirectness & Ambiguity"@en ;
	schema:name "Indirectness & Ambiguity"@en .

wd:Q67 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Linguistic Embellishments (‘ilm al-badī‘)"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Linguistic Embellishments (‘ilm al-badī‘)"@en ;
	schema:name "Linguistic Embellishments (‘ilm al-badī‘)"@en .

wd:P7 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "part of"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "part of"@en ;
	schema:name "part of"@en ;
	schema:description "Part of an item"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P7 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P7 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P7 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P7 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P7 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P7 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P7 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P7 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P7 .

p:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P7 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P7 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:b3316efa17ecac96bd23cd2f352c0a22 .

_:b3316efa17ecac96bd23cd2f352c0a22 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P7 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q76 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Deliberate Ambiguity"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Deliberate Ambiguity"@en ;
	schema:name "Deliberate Ambiguity"@en ;
	schema:description "Arabic rhetorical device where a word or phrase is used ambiguously such that two opposite meanings can be understood"@en .

wd:P11 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "has part"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "has part"@en ;
	schema:name "has part"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P11 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P11 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P11 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P11 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P11 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P11 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P11 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P11 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P11 .

p:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P11 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:920e98040780659844ffa720b8f7e53b .

_:920e98040780659844ffa720b8f7e53b a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P11 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q77 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Evasive Response"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Evasive Response"@en ;
	schema:name "Evasive Response"@en ;
	schema:description "Arabic rhetorical device where the communicator responds to a question with an evasive or ambiguous response"@en .

wd:Q78 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Evasive Letterplay"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Evasive Letterplay"@en ;
	schema:name "Evasive Letterplay"@en ;
	schema:description "Arabic rhetorical device where the communicator intentionally uses a word which can change its meaning through a small change in the word itself"@en .

wd:Q79 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Euphemism"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Euphemism"@en ;
	schema:name "Euphemism"@en ;
	schema:description "Arabic rhetorical device where the communicator uses an implicit reference rather than explicitly referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing"@en .

wd:Q80 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Referential Shift"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Referential Shift"@en ;
	schema:name "Referential Shift"@en ;
	schema:description "Arabic rhetorical device where the communicator mentions something, and then later uses a personal pronoun or demonstrative pronoun to apparently refer back to that thing although something related but different is intended by the pronoun"@en .

wd:P4 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "described at URL"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "described at URL"@en ;
	schema:name "described at URL"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Url> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P4 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P4 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P4 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P4 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P4 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P4 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P4 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P4 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P4 .

p:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P4 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:c298799f0cd3665c958b9d4edf0ffbf3 .

_:c298799f0cd3665c958b9d4edf0ffbf3 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P4 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q254 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy v0.1.0"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy v0.1.0"@en ;
	schema:name "Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy v0.1.0"@en ;
	schema:description "version 0.1.0 of the Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy, released on 17 November 2025"@en .

wd:P119 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "is part of taxonomy"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "is part of taxonomy"@en ;
	schema:name "is part of taxonomy"@en ;
	schema:description "Arabic rhetorical device taxonomy which includes this item"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P119 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P119 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P119 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P119 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P119 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P119 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P119 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P119 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P119 .

p:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P119 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:7e9eb37ccad804051b2f00855e2cbacb .

_:7e9eb37ccad804051b2f00855e2cbacb a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P119 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q259 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy v0.1.1"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy v0.1.1"@en ;
	schema:name "Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy v0.1.1"@en ;
	schema:description "version 0.1.1 of the Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy, released on 20 November 2025"@en .