@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .
@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix wd: <https://balaghabase.org/entity/> .
@prefix data: <https://balaghabase.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/> .
@prefix wds: <https://balaghabase.org/entity/statement/> .
@prefix wdref: <https://balaghabase.org/reference/> .
@prefix wdv: <https://balaghabase.org/value/> .
@prefix wdt: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/direct/> .
@prefix wdtn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/direct-normalized/> .
@prefix p: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/> .
@prefix ps: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/statement/> .
@prefix psv: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/statement/value/> .
@prefix psn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pq: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/qualifier/> .
@prefix pqv: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/qualifier/value/> .
@prefix pqn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pr: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/reference/> .
@prefix prv: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/reference/value/> .
@prefix prn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/> .
@prefix wdno: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/novalue/> .

data:Q169 a schema:Dataset ;
	schema:about wd:Q169 ;
	cc:license <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
	schema:softwareVersion "1.0.0" ;
	schema:version "4184"^^xsd:integer ;
	schema:dateModified "2025-11-20T07:32:54Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	wikibase:statements "16"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:sitelinks "0"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:identifiers "2"^^xsd:integer .

wd:Q169 a wikibase:Item ;
	wdt:P1 wd:Q142 ;
	wdt:P18 wd:Q172 ;
	wdt:P85 wd:Q173 ;
	wdt:P65 wd:Q174 ;
	wdt:P81 "2016-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	wdt:P76 "9780957653474" ;
	wdt:P78 wd:Q40 ;
	wdt:P4 <https://www.amazon.co.uk/First-Understanding-Balagah-Hashim-Muhammad/dp/0957653476> ;
	wdt:P73 "First Steps to Understanding Balaghah"@en ;
	wdt:P25 wd:Q6 ;
	wdt:P90 "0957653476" ;
	wdt:P19 <https://www.alqalaminstitute.org/resources/balagah-resources/fstu-balagah-resources>,
		<https://kitaabun.com/shopping3/first-steps-understanding-balagah-hashim-mohamed-p-8044.html> ;
	wdt:P92 <https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41AwcSETkWL._AC_UF894,1000_QL80_.jpg> ;
	wdt:P119 wd:Q254,
		wd:Q259 ;
	p:P1 wds:Q169-fe315f1d-4c0f-54f2-9bfb-27509e26c2cc .

wds:Q169-fe315f1d-4c0f-54f2-9bfb-27509e26c2cc a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P1 wd:Q142 .

wd:Q169 p:P18 wds:Q169-06d3c1bc-4a93-ee4b-2381-ef3261164911 .

wds:Q169-06d3c1bc-4a93-ee4b-2381-ef3261164911 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P18 wd:Q172 .

wd:Q169 p:P85 wds:Q169-d4584411-40f7-42a0-4cd0-5258bfd139e0 .

wds:Q169-d4584411-40f7-42a0-4cd0-5258bfd139e0 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P85 wd:Q173 .

wd:Q169 p:P65 wds:Q169-26c90189-47b8-d629-b13e-31c8154f7138 .

wds:Q169-26c90189-47b8-d629-b13e-31c8154f7138 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P65 wd:Q174 .

wd:Q169 p:P81 wds:Q169-e20b125c-4ca9-ea47-295c-e43a70ca6e08 .

wds:Q169-e20b125c-4ca9-ea47-295c-e43a70ca6e08 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P81 "2016-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	psv:P81 wdv:864c28093f3e70d5e1967de207df801e .

wd:Q169 p:P76 wds:Q169-d78351c8-46f1-462a-2ffe-cd9bbb5d9833 .

wds:Q169-d78351c8-46f1-462a-2ffe-cd9bbb5d9833 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P76 "9780957653474" .

wd:Q169 p:P78 wds:Q169-e0dee186-4ba6-44f3-6f5f-a371bd09a5f1 .

wds:Q169-e0dee186-4ba6-44f3-6f5f-a371bd09a5f1 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P78 wd:Q40 .

wd:Q169 p:P4 wds:Q169-47c163c1-42fa-0157-cc9d-10a715706909 .

wds:Q169-47c163c1-42fa-0157-cc9d-10a715706909 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P4 <https://www.amazon.co.uk/First-Understanding-Balagah-Hashim-Muhammad/dp/0957653476> .

wd:Q169 p:P73 wds:Q169-9a350d36-4c9d-1289-49aa-5fe9b60fe1d4 .

wds:Q169-9a350d36-4c9d-1289-49aa-5fe9b60fe1d4 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P73 "First Steps to Understanding Balaghah"@en .

wd:Q169 p:P25 wds:Q169-32062ccf-4a71-5efa-855b-cbf79288b050 .

wds:Q169-32062ccf-4a71-5efa-855b-cbf79288b050 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P25 wd:Q6 .

wd:Q169 p:P90 wds:Q169-e1009166-4434-c021-4863-c338fa836c55 .

wds:Q169-e1009166-4434-c021-4863-c338fa836c55 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P90 "0957653476" .

wd:Q169 p:P19 wds:Q169-0de57319-4c5d-12e9-93ce-0d40c58eec58 .

wds:Q169-0de57319-4c5d-12e9-93ce-0d40c58eec58 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P19 <https://www.alqalaminstitute.org/resources/balagah-resources/fstu-balagah-resources> ;
	pq:P20 wd:Q15 ;
	pq:P67 "2025-10-26T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	pqv:P67 wdv:7660868258b0767d17b916a8950a9907 .

wd:Q169 p:P19 wds:Q169-9e17c745-4b0d-a0f8-258a-12db26458ba0 .

wds:Q169-9e17c745-4b0d-a0f8-258a-12db26458ba0 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P19 <https://kitaabun.com/shopping3/first-steps-understanding-balagah-hashim-mohamed-p-8044.html> ;
	pq:P67 "2025-11-07T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	pqv:P67 wdv:faa5d5a70d6a00e8c4e4be62028a1399 .

wd:Q169 p:P92 wds:Q169-fc76b00d-4f6e-fb45-5064-b258f6016fa0 .

wds:Q169-fc76b00d-4f6e-fb45-5064-b258f6016fa0 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P92 <https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41AwcSETkWL._AC_UF894,1000_QL80_.jpg> .

wd:Q169 p:P119 wds:Q169-43bfe0d8-4f49-6fa9-0a0d-6750cb8aa5fd .

wds:Q169-43bfe0d8-4f49-6fa9-0a0d-6750cb8aa5fd a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P119 wd:Q254 .

wd:Q169 p:P119 wds:Q169-c930806d-497d-2c56-2cd2-6b37fa507b84 .

wds:Q169-c930806d-497d-2c56-2cd2-6b37fa507b84 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P119 wd:Q259 .

wd:Q169 rdfs:label "First Steps to Understanding Balaghah"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "First Steps to Understanding Balaghah"@en ;
	schema:name "First Steps to Understanding Balaghah"@en ;
	schema:description "book about Arabic rhetoric published by Al-Qalam Publications"@en ;
	skos:altLabel "FSTU Balaghah"@en .

wd:Q142 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Book"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Book"@en ;
	schema:name "Book"@en .

wd:P1 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "instance of"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "instance of"@en ;
	schema:name "instance of"@en ;
	schema:description "type to which this subject corresponds/belongs"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P1 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P1 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P1 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P1 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P1 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P1 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P1 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P1 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P1 .

p:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P1 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:b96ec5135b6832e1d84209d72460276b .

_:b96ec5135b6832e1d84209d72460276b a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P1 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q172 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Hashim Muhammad"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Hashim Muhammad"@en ;
	schema:name "Hashim Muhammad"@en ;
	schema:description "Islamic educator, writer and publisher based in Leicester, UK"@en .

wd:P18 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "author"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "author"@en ;
	schema:name "author"@en ;
	schema:description "main creator(s) of a written work"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P18 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P18 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P18 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P18 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P18 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P18 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P18 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P18 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P18 .

p:P18 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P18 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P18 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P18 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P18 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P18 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P18 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P18 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P18 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:6805f61e02eb4845abffeb9b8a398ef2 .

_:6805f61e02eb4845abffeb9b8a398ef2 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P18 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q173 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Leicester"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Leicester"@en ;
	schema:name "Leicester"@en ;
	schema:description "city and county town of Leicestershire, East Midlands, England"@en .

wd:P85 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "place of publication"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "place of publication"@en ;
	schema:name "place of publication"@en ;
	schema:description "The city or location where the work was published or printed."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P85 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P85 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P85 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P85 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P85 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P85 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P85 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P85 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P85 .

p:P85 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P85 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P85 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P85 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P85 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P85 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P85 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P85 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P85 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:2548720907bb155112f8fc9a20ab38a9 .

_:2548720907bb155112f8fc9a20ab38a9 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P85 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q174 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Al-Qalam Publications"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Al-Qalam Publications"@en ;
	schema:name "Al-Qalam Publications"@en ;
	schema:description "Islamic publishing company and educational institute in Leicester, UK"@en .

wd:P65 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "publisher"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "publisher"@en ;
	schema:name "publisher"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P65 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P65 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P65 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P65 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P65 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P65 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P65 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P65 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P65 .

p:P65 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P65 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P65 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P65 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P65 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P65 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P65 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P65 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P65 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:7d90e618200b84aa323fc915df22be76 .

_:7d90e618200b84aa323fc915df22be76 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P65 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P81 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "publication date"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "publication date"@en ;
	schema:name "publication date"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Time> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P81 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P81 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P81 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P81 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P81 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P81 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P81 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P81 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P81 .

p:P81 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P81 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P81 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P81 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P81 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P81 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P81 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P81 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P81 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:0ddb3908e1bf345f84fa93d5456e8a10 .

_:0ddb3908e1bf345f84fa93d5456e8a10 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P81 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P76 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "ISBN-13"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "ISBN-13"@en ;
	schema:name "ISBN-13"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#ExternalId> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P76 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P76 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P76 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P76 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P76 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P76 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P76 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P76 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P76 ;
	wikibase:directClaimNormalized wdtn:P76 ;
	wikibase:statementValueNormalized psn:P76 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValueNormalized pqn:P76 ;
	wikibase:referenceValueNormalized prn:P76 .

p:P76 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P76 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P76 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P76 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P76 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P76 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P76 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P76 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

psn:P76 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqn:P76 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prn:P76 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdtn:P76 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P76 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:37ed03ebadbbc762ca6ba30d4fc3bc12 .

_:37ed03ebadbbc762ca6ba30d4fc3bc12 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P76 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q40 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Reporting/informing sentence-type switch"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Reporting/informing sentence-type switch"@en ;
	schema:name "Reporting/informing sentence-type switch"@en ;
	schema:description "Arabic rhetorical device involving a change between reporting and informing sentence types"@en .

wd:P78 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "cited by"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "cited by"@en ;
	schema:name "cited by"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P78 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P78 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P78 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P78 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P78 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P78 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P78 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P78 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P78 .

p:P78 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P78 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P78 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P78 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P78 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P78 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P78 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P78 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P78 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:2710e6edcea8e899ac7ae90ea2f8757a .

_:2710e6edcea8e899ac7ae90ea2f8757a a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P78 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P4 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "described at URL"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "described at URL"@en ;
	schema:name "described at URL"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Url> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P4 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P4 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P4 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P4 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P4 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P4 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P4 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P4 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P4 .

p:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P4 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:c298799f0cd3665c958b9d4edf0ffbf3 .

_:c298799f0cd3665c958b9d4edf0ffbf3 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P4 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P73 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "title"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "title"@en ;
	schema:name "title"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Monolingualtext> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P73 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P73 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P73 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P73 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P73 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P73 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P73 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P73 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P73 .

p:P73 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P73 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P73 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P73 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P73 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P73 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P73 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P73 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P73 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:f212081338666af1c007453708d951a4 .

_:f212081338666af1c007453708d951a4 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P73 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q6 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Arabic rhetoric"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Arabic rhetoric"@en ;
	schema:name "Arabic rhetoric"@en ;
	schema:description "branch of Arabic studies concerned with enhancing the effectiveness of communication"@en .

wd:P25 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "subject"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "subject"@en ;
	schema:name "subject"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P25 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P25 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P25 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P25 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P25 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P25 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P25 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P25 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P25 .

p:P25 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P25 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P25 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P25 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P25 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P25 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P25 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P25 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P25 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:3fcaae71d51b0adc59abd10ddd5ef99d .

_:3fcaae71d51b0adc59abd10ddd5ef99d a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P25 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P90 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "ISBN-10"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "ISBN-10"@en ;
	schema:name "ISBN-10"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#ExternalId> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P90 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P90 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P90 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P90 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P90 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P90 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P90 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P90 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P90 ;
	wikibase:directClaimNormalized wdtn:P90 ;
	wikibase:statementValueNormalized psn:P90 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValueNormalized pqn:P90 ;
	wikibase:referenceValueNormalized prn:P90 .

p:P90 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P90 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P90 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P90 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P90 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P90 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P90 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P90 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

psn:P90 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqn:P90 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prn:P90 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdtn:P90 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P90 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:42ad3eaed1a31a001aba959288f4d189 .

_:42ad3eaed1a31a001aba959288f4d189 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P90 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P19 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "official website"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "official website"@en ;
	schema:name "official website"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Url> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P19 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P19 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P19 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P19 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P19 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P19 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P19 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P19 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P19 .

p:P19 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P19 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P19 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P19 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P19 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P19 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P19 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P19 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P19 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:427a1cf7aa76aeba0fa0d95411406bf8 .

_:427a1cf7aa76aeba0fa0d95411406bf8 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P19 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P92 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "logo image"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "logo image"@en ;
	schema:name "logo image"@en ;
	schema:description "graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organizations and products"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Url> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P92 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P92 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P92 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P92 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P92 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P92 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P92 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P92 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P92 .

p:P92 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P92 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P92 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P92 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P92 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P92 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P92 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P92 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P92 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:a6c093dc0b7b588e0c584f90179bf1ec .

_:a6c093dc0b7b588e0c584f90179bf1ec a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P92 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q254 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy v0.1.0"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy v0.1.0"@en ;
	schema:name "Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy v0.1.0"@en ;
	schema:description "version 0.1.0 of the Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy, released on 17 November 2025"@en .

wd:P119 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "is part of taxonomy"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "is part of taxonomy"@en ;
	schema:name "is part of taxonomy"@en ;
	schema:description "Arabic rhetorical device taxonomy which includes this item"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P119 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P119 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P119 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P119 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P119 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P119 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P119 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P119 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P119 .

p:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P119 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P119 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:7e9eb37ccad804051b2f00855e2cbacb .

_:7e9eb37ccad804051b2f00855e2cbacb a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P119 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q259 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy v0.1.1"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy v0.1.1"@en ;
	schema:name "Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy v0.1.1"@en ;
	schema:description "version 0.1.1 of the Arabic Rhetorical Device Taxonomy, released on 20 November 2025"@en .

wd:Q15 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "English"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "English"@en ;
	schema:name "English"@en ;
	schema:description "West Germanic language, originally from England, and now a global lingua franca"@en .

wd:P20 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "language of work or name"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "language of work or name"@en ;
	schema:name "language of work or name"@en ;
	schema:description "Language associated with the work, name, or resource."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P20 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P20 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P20 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P20 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P20 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P20 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P20 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P20 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P20 .

p:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P20 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:6f11a7ff45d39ac1d265d9c7dc9ce8e9 .

_:6f11a7ff45d39ac1d265d9c7dc9ce8e9 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P20 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P67 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "retrieved"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "retrieved"@en ;
	schema:name "retrieved"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Time> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P67 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P67 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P67 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P67 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P67 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P67 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P67 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P67 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P67 .

p:P67 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P67 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P67 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P67 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P67 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P67 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P67 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P67 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P67 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:fb4af2e463edc3c5bcfdd04432e3ed85 .

_:fb4af2e463edc3c5bcfdd04432e3ed85 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P67 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wdv:864c28093f3e70d5e1967de207df801e a wikibase:TimeValue ;
	wikibase:timeValue "2016-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	wikibase:timePrecision "9"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:timeTimezone "0"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:timeCalendarModel <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727> .

wdv:7660868258b0767d17b916a8950a9907 a wikibase:TimeValue ;
	wikibase:timeValue "2025-10-26T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	wikibase:timePrecision "11"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:timeTimezone "0"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:timeCalendarModel <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727> .

wdv:faa5d5a70d6a00e8c4e4be62028a1399 a wikibase:TimeValue ;
	wikibase:timeValue "2025-11-07T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	wikibase:timePrecision "11"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:timeTimezone "0"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:timeCalendarModel <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727> .