@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .
@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix wd: <https://balaghabase.org/entity/> .
@prefix data: <https://balaghabase.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/> .
@prefix wds: <https://balaghabase.org/entity/statement/> .
@prefix wdref: <https://balaghabase.org/reference/> .
@prefix wdv: <https://balaghabase.org/value/> .
@prefix wdt: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/direct/> .
@prefix wdtn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/direct-normalized/> .
@prefix p: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/> .
@prefix ps: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/statement/> .
@prefix psv: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/statement/value/> .
@prefix psn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pq: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/qualifier/> .
@prefix pqv: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/qualifier/value/> .
@prefix pqn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pr: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/reference/> .
@prefix prv: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/reference/value/> .
@prefix prn: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/> .
@prefix wdno: <https://balaghabase.org/prop/novalue/> .

data:Q28 a schema:Dataset ;
	schema:about wd:Q28 ;
	cc:license <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
	schema:softwareVersion "1.0.0" ;
	schema:version "4225"^^xsd:integer ;
	schema:dateModified "2025-12-09T23:43:50Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	wikibase:statements "17"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:sitelinks "0"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:identifiers "2"^^xsd:integer .

wd:Q28 a wikibase:Item ;
	wdt:P11 wd:Q22,
		wd:Q26,
		wd:Q25,
		wd:Q243,
		wd:Q244,
		wd:Q260 ;
	wdt:P18 wd:Q19 ;
	wdt:P19 <https://project.balaghascore.com/>,
		<https://github.com/balagha-score/Balagha/> ;
	wdt:P3 "2022-09-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	wdt:P25 wd:Q6,
		wd:Q11 ;
	wdt:P77 wd:Q24 ;
	wdt:P1 wd:Q245 ;
	wdt:P30 "10.64393/balagha" ;
	wdt:P103 wd:Q248 ;
	wdt:P42 "W4415642887" ;
	p:P11 wds:Q28-976d71bf-4414-4656-c08d-89bd2bec331a .

wds:Q28-976d71bf-4414-4656-c08d-89bd2bec331a a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P11 wd:Q22 ;
	prov:wasDerivedFrom wdref:c1a4ad62fde141838c35032e145bbe55cc3acb5d .

wd:Q28 p:P11 wds:Q28-af274735-425e-72b2-f9a3-d080fbf4930c .

wds:Q28-af274735-425e-72b2-f9a3-d080fbf4930c a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P11 wd:Q26 ;
	prov:wasDerivedFrom wdref:90c051fa9c113ab6f0e89e59ba47c708a3a1da07 .

wd:Q28 p:P11 wds:Q28-af6efcd6-4786-8373-bf84-d0be8da3e42e .

wds:Q28-af6efcd6-4786-8373-bf84-d0be8da3e42e a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P11 wd:Q25 ;
	prov:wasDerivedFrom wdref:f44e43559b9b00aa25adea857c692fc3cb47f15f .

wd:Q28 p:P11 wds:Q28-976d1a3e-4173-29f4-2318-a5646d70633a .

wds:Q28-976d1a3e-4173-29f4-2318-a5646d70633a a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P11 wd:Q243 ;
	prov:wasDerivedFrom wdref:8a108197cb9002fd79d40973c9ad586b889f3e3f .

wd:Q28 p:P11 wds:Q28-4394f0d7-4f27-71ba-7479-8ecea625d1e8 .

wds:Q28-4394f0d7-4f27-71ba-7479-8ecea625d1e8 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P11 wd:Q244 ;
	prov:wasDerivedFrom wdref:ea5f3d0af2cb6b47d6ad1e063213d4cb6a62e29d .

wd:Q28 p:P11 wds:Q28-4a4d3029-414c-ff20-0c51-50e8cf2dce1d .

wds:Q28-4a4d3029-414c-ff20-0c51-50e8cf2dce1d a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P11 wd:Q260 .

wd:Q28 p:P18 wds:Q28-4d01f134-4a71-a05c-65c1-8b0cb2ecd7cc .

wds:Q28-4d01f134-4a71-a05c-65c1-8b0cb2ecd7cc a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P18 wd:Q19 ;
	prov:wasDerivedFrom wdref:81cf403c51d832485f70d94d25eb0e07a2ba00f5 .

wd:Q28 p:P19 wds:Q28-bc6abc1b-44b9-99a2-32c7-57bb7bf50b29 .

wds:Q28-bc6abc1b-44b9-99a2-32c7-57bb7bf50b29 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P19 <https://project.balaghascore.com/> ;
	pq:P20 wd:Q15 ;
	pq:P67 "2025-10-26T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	pqv:P67 wdv:7660868258b0767d17b916a8950a9907 ;
	prov:wasDerivedFrom wdref:7b495564de6423f6d21bf04a64cce432fbf078b8 .

wd:Q28 p:P19 wds:Q28-d93b44b5-46d0-f31a-6df2-2d588309326e .

wds:Q28-d93b44b5-46d0-f31a-6df2-2d588309326e a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P19 <https://github.com/balagha-score/Balagha/> .

wd:Q28 p:P3 wds:Q28-96387b4f-42d2-03d2-a896-25bca88582d7 .

wds:Q28-96387b4f-42d2-03d2-a896-25bca88582d7 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P3 "2022-09-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	psv:P3 wdv:3ed9474abae76faae17d84f9ebbc8278 .

wd:Q28 p:P25 wds:Q28-a9d0deca-4a35-946e-5053-099b0e64e4c6 .

wds:Q28-a9d0deca-4a35-946e-5053-099b0e64e4c6 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P25 wd:Q6 .

wd:Q28 p:P25 wds:Q28-d85fc7e3-44bc-83c0-3bce-37241250d803 .

wds:Q28-d85fc7e3-44bc-83c0-3bce-37241250d803 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P25 wd:Q11 .

wd:Q28 p:P77 wds:Q28-f1dc0301-4570-9b59-fa69-ba2051307642 .

wds:Q28-f1dc0301-4570-9b59-fa69-ba2051307642 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P77 wd:Q24 ;
	prov:wasDerivedFrom wdref:65c222edf4d85213dfe0024df92f976df6c4c3a2 .

wd:Q28 p:P1 wds:Q28-b3987bed-4392-501c-dc71-dd2c75706bf5 .

wds:Q28-b3987bed-4392-501c-dc71-dd2c75706bf5 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P1 wd:Q245 .

wd:Q28 p:P30 wds:Q28-95cd053d-4b8a-7410-01c4-dfec870d596c .

wds:Q28-95cd053d-4b8a-7410-01c4-dfec870d596c a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P30 "10.64393/balagha" .

wd:Q28 p:P103 wds:Q28-3d0ada54-4ac7-b1e4-04fc-640c5e270121 .

wds:Q28-3d0ada54-4ac7-b1e4-04fc-640c5e270121 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P103 wd:Q248 .

wd:Q28 p:P42 wds:Q28-20712541-44c5-7d74-fd66-e6b3dda5c81c .

wds:Q28-20712541-44c5-7d74-fd66-e6b3dda5c81c a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P42 "W4415642887" .

wd:Q28 rdfs:label "BALAGHA Score Project"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "BALAGHA Score Project"@en ;
	schema:name "BALAGHA Score Project"@en ;
	schema:description "research project to establish a quantitative linguistics metric for the measurement of rhetorical density in Arabic"@en .

wd:Q22 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "BALAGHA Score"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "BALAGHA Score"@en ;
	schema:name "BALAGHA Score"@en ;
	schema:description "a measure of the Arabic rhetoric content of a text"@en .

wd:P11 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "has part"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "has part"@en ;
	schema:name "has part"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P11 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P11 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P11 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P11 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P11 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P11 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P11 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P11 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P11 .

p:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P11 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P11 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:920e98040780659844ffa720b8f7e53b .

_:920e98040780659844ffa720b8f7e53b a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P11 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q26 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Balagha Corpus"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Balagha Corpus"@en ;
	schema:name "Balagha Corpus"@en ;
	schema:description "collection of texts annotated with Arabic rhetorical devices"@en .

wd:Q25 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Encyclopedia of Arabic Rhetoric"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Encyclopedia of Arabic Rhetoric"@en ;
	schema:name "Encyclopedia of Arabic Rhetoric"@en ;
	schema:description "online encyclopedia of Arabic rhetoric with taxonomy of Arabic rhetorical terms and their definitions"@en .

wd:Q243 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Rhetorical-Density.com"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Rhetorical-Density.com"@en ;
	schema:name "Rhetorical-Density.com"@en ;
	schema:description "official website of the concept and quantitative linguistics metric \"rhetorical density\""@en .

wd:Q244 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "BalaghaBase.org"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "BalaghaBase.org"@en ;
	schema:name "BalaghaBase.org"@en ;
	schema:description "open knowledge base for Arabic rhetoric, includes semantic mapping of Arabic rhetorical terms"@en .

wd:Q260 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "BALAGHAScore.com Arabic Word Tokenisation Scheme"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "BALAGHAScore.com Arabic Word Tokenisation Scheme"@en ;
	schema:name "BALAGHAScore.com Arabic Word Tokenisation Scheme"@en ;
	schema:description "Arabic word tokenisation scheme of BALAGHAScore.com"@en .

wd:Q19 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Mandar Marathe"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Mandar Marathe"@en ;
	schema:name "Mandar Marathe"@en ;
	schema:description "Consultant in Emergency Medicine and PhD Candidate in Arabic at SOAS, University of London"@en .

wd:P18 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "author"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "author"@en ;
	schema:name "author"@en ;
	schema:description "main creator(s) of a written work"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P18 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P18 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P18 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P18 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P18 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P18 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P18 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P18 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P18 .

p:P18 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P18 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P18 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P18 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P18 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P18 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P18 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P18 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P18 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:6805f61e02eb4845abffeb9b8a398ef2 .

_:6805f61e02eb4845abffeb9b8a398ef2 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P18 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P19 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "official website"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "official website"@en ;
	schema:name "official website"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Url> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P19 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P19 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P19 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P19 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P19 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P19 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P19 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P19 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P19 .

p:P19 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P19 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P19 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P19 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P19 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P19 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P19 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P19 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P19 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:427a1cf7aa76aeba0fa0d95411406bf8 .

_:427a1cf7aa76aeba0fa0d95411406bf8 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P19 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P3 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "inception"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "inception"@en ;
	schema:name "inception"@en ;
	schema:description "time when an entity begins to exist"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Time> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P3 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P3 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P3 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P3 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P3 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P3 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P3 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P3 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P3 .

p:P3 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P3 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P3 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P3 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P3 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P3 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P3 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P3 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P3 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:1086e1c4470bf0a461225f75b332f53e .

_:1086e1c4470bf0a461225f75b332f53e a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P3 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q6 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Arabic rhetoric"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Arabic rhetoric"@en ;
	schema:name "Arabic rhetoric"@en ;
	schema:description "branch of Arabic studies concerned with enhancing the effectiveness of communication"@en .

wd:P25 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "subject"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "subject"@en ;
	schema:name "subject"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P25 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P25 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P25 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P25 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P25 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P25 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P25 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P25 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P25 .

p:P25 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P25 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P25 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P25 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P25 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P25 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P25 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P25 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P25 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:3fcaae71d51b0adc59abd10ddd5ef99d .

_:3fcaae71d51b0adc59abd10ddd5ef99d a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P25 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q11 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Rhetorical density"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Rhetorical density"@en ;
	schema:name "Rhetorical density"@en ;
	schema:description "quantitative linguistics metric for measuring rhetorical richness in texts"@en .

wd:Q24 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Creation of a Numerical Scoring System to Objectively Measure and Compare the Level of Rhetoric in Arabic Texts: A Feasibility Study, and A Working Prototype"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Creation of a Numerical Scoring System to Objectively Measure and Compare the Level of Rhetoric in Arabic Texts: A Feasibility Study, and A Working Prototype"@en ;
	schema:name "Creation of a Numerical Scoring System to Objectively Measure and Compare the Level of Rhetoric in Arabic Texts: A Feasibility Study, and A Working Prototype"@en ;
	schema:description "academic dissertation submitted for a Master's degree"@en .

wd:P77 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "cites work"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "cites work"@en ;
	schema:name "cites work"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P77 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P77 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P77 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P77 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P77 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P77 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P77 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P77 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P77 .

p:P77 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P77 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P77 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P77 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P77 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P77 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P77 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P77 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P77 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:c66ccfe11f27170aa9fd51a89e57abdf .

_:c66ccfe11f27170aa9fd51a89e57abdf a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P77 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q245 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Research"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Research"@en ;
	schema:name "Research"@en ;
	schema:description "systematic study undertaken to increase knowledge by discovering new information"@en .

wd:P1 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "instance of"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "instance of"@en ;
	schema:name "instance of"@en ;
	schema:description "type to which this subject corresponds/belongs"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P1 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P1 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P1 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P1 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P1 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P1 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P1 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P1 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P1 .

p:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P1 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:b96ec5135b6832e1d84209d72460276b .

_:b96ec5135b6832e1d84209d72460276b a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P1 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P30 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "DOI"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "DOI"@en ;
	schema:name "DOI"@en ;
	schema:description "Digital Object Identifier, serial code used to uniquely identify digital objects like academic papers"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#ExternalId> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P30 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P30 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P30 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P30 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P30 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P30 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P30 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P30 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P30 ;
	wikibase:directClaimNormalized wdtn:P30 ;
	wikibase:statementValueNormalized psn:P30 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValueNormalized pqn:P30 ;
	wikibase:referenceValueNormalized prn:P30 .

p:P30 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P30 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P30 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P30 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P30 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P30 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P30 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P30 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

psn:P30 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqn:P30 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prn:P30 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdtn:P30 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P30 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:17569d654a8a64da9a15ee50ac8dc443 .

_:17569d654a8a64da9a15ee50ac8dc443 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P30 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q248 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Arabic Research Institute"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Arabic Research Institute"@en ;
	schema:name "Arabic Research Institute"@en ;
	schema:description "academic organisation conducting research into Arabic, Islamic Studies and Quranic Studies"@en .

wd:P103 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "founded by"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "founded by"@en ;
	schema:name "founded by"@en ;
	schema:description "founder or co-founder of this organization, religion, place or entity"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P103 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P103 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P103 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P103 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P103 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P103 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P103 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P103 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P103 .

p:P103 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P103 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P103 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P103 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P103 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P103 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P103 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P103 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P103 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:f58a569ce0061996febcc13e7442147b .

_:f58a569ce0061996febcc13e7442147b a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P103 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P42 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "OpenAlex ID"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "OpenAlex ID"@en ;
	schema:name "OpenAlex ID"@en ;
	schema:description "identifier for works, grants, authors, institutes, venues, concepts/subjects in OpenAlex"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#ExternalId> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P42 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P42 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P42 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P42 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P42 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P42 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P42 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P42 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P42 ;
	wikibase:directClaimNormalized wdtn:P42 ;
	wikibase:statementValueNormalized psn:P42 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValueNormalized pqn:P42 ;
	wikibase:referenceValueNormalized prn:P42 .

p:P42 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P42 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P42 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P42 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P42 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P42 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P42 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P42 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

psn:P42 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqn:P42 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prn:P42 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdtn:P42 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P42 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:52e4e00216d45ca53395b3a37d419138 .

_:52e4e00216d45ca53395b3a37d419138 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P42 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P4 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "described at URL"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "described at URL"@en ;
	schema:name "described at URL"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Url> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P4 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P4 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P4 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P4 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P4 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P4 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P4 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P4 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P4 .

p:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P4 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P4 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:c298799f0cd3665c958b9d4edf0ffbf3 .

_:c298799f0cd3665c958b9d4edf0ffbf3 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P4 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q15 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "English"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "English"@en ;
	schema:name "English"@en ;
	schema:description "West Germanic language, originally from England, and now a global lingua franca"@en .

wd:P20 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "language of work or name"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "language of work or name"@en ;
	schema:name "language of work or name"@en ;
	schema:description "Language associated with the work, name, or resource."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P20 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P20 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P20 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P20 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P20 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P20 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P20 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P20 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P20 .

p:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P20 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P20 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:6f11a7ff45d39ac1d265d9c7dc9ce8e9 .

_:6f11a7ff45d39ac1d265d9c7dc9ce8e9 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P20 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P67 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "retrieved"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "retrieved"@en ;
	schema:name "retrieved"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Time> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P67 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P67 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P67 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P67 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P67 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P67 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P67 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P67 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P67 .

p:P67 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P67 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P67 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P67 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P67 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P67 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P67 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P67 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P67 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:fb4af2e463edc3c5bcfdd04432e3ed85 .

_:fb4af2e463edc3c5bcfdd04432e3ed85 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P67 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wdv:7660868258b0767d17b916a8950a9907 a wikibase:TimeValue ;
	wikibase:timeValue "2025-10-26T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	wikibase:timePrecision "11"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:timeTimezone "0"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:timeCalendarModel <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727> .

wdv:3ed9474abae76faae17d84f9ebbc8278 a wikibase:TimeValue ;
	wikibase:timeValue "2022-09-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	wikibase:timePrecision "10"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:timeTimezone "0"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:timeCalendarModel <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727> .

wdref:c1a4ad62fde141838c35032e145bbe55cc3acb5d a wikibase:Reference ;
	pr:P30 "10.64393/balagha-score" .

wdref:90c051fa9c113ab6f0e89e59ba47c708a3a1da07 a wikibase:Reference ;
	pr:P30 "10.64393/balagha-corpus" .

wdref:f44e43559b9b00aa25adea857c692fc3cb47f15f a wikibase:Reference ;
	pr:P30 "10.64393/arabic-rhetoric" .

wdref:8a108197cb9002fd79d40973c9ad586b889f3e3f a wikibase:Reference ;
	pr:P30 "10.64393/rhetorical-density" .

wdref:ea5f3d0af2cb6b47d6ad1e063213d4cb6a62e29d a wikibase:Reference ;
	pr:P4 <Https://balaghabase.org> .

wdref:81cf403c51d832485f70d94d25eb0e07a2ba00f5 a wikibase:Reference ;
	pr:P30 "10.64393/marathe" .

wdref:7b495564de6423f6d21bf04a64cce432fbf078b8 a wikibase:Reference ;
	pr:P30 "10.64393/balagha" .

wdref:65c222edf4d85213dfe0024df92f976df6c4c3a2 a wikibase:Reference ;
	pr:P30 "10.48550/arXiv.2507.21106" .